Clin Osteol 2018; 23(3): 105-111

Vyšetrovacie metódy u sarkopénieReview articles

Fichtl Christine1, Kužma Martin1,2, Jackuliak Peter1,2, Kužmová Zuzana1,2, Killinger Zdenko1,2, Payer Juraj1,2
1 Comenius University Faculty of Medicine, Bratislava, Slovakia
2 -5th Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Bratislava - Hospital Ružinov, Bratislava, Slovakia

Úbytok svaloviny v závislosti na veku, nazývaný sarkopénia, je u staršej populácie skutočne všadeprítomný. Keďže s sebou nesie veľké zdravotné riziká, ako je zvýšené riziko pádu, neschopnosti pohybu a vyššej miery úmrtnosti, je dôležité identifikovať a diagnostikovať ohrozené osoby s cieľom zamedziť možným komplikáciám, ktoré by u nich mohli nastať. Tento článok sa zaoberá algoritmom, ktorý bol vytvorený skupinou EWGSOP pre diagnostiku sarkopénie a zostáva z troch po sebe idúcich postupov, menovito meraní fyzickej výkonnosti, meraní svalovej sily a meraní svalovej hmoty. Aj kedy niektoré z týchto metód sú presnejšie než iné, každá z nich má svoje vlastné obmedzenia, a preto je pre dosiahnutie spoľahlivých výsledkov treba správne zvoliť presnú techniku.

Keywords: svalová hmota; svalová sila; fyzická výkonnosť; sarkopénia

Published: December 11, 2018  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago Chicago Notes IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Fichtl C, Kužma M, Jackuliak P, Kužmová Z, Killinger Z, Payer J. Vyšetrovacie metódy u sarkopénie. Clinical Osteology. 2018;23(3):105-111.
Download citation

References

  1. Cruz-Jentoft AJ, Baeyens JP, Bauer JM et al. Sarcopenia: European consensus on definition and diagnosis. Age and Ageing 2010; 39(4): 412-423. Available on DOI: <http://doi:10.1093/ageing/afq034>. Go to original source...
  2. Ebner N, Von Haehling S. Kachexie und Sarkopenia bei chronischer Herzinsuffizienz. Internist (Berl) 2018; 59(5): 439-444. Available on DOI: <http://doi:10.1007/s00108-018-0408-3>. Go to original source...
  3. Zembron-Lacny A, Dziubek W, Rogowski L et al. Sarcopenia: Monitoring, Molecular Mechanisms, and Physical Intervention. Physiol Res 2014; 63(6): 683-691. Go to original source...
  4. Yamada Y, Buehring B, Krueger D et al. Electrical Properties Assessed by Bioelectrical Impedance Spectroscopy as Biomarkers of Age-related Loss os Skeletal Muscle Quantity and Quality. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 2017; 72(9): 1180-1186. Available on DOI: <http://doi:10.1093/gerona/glw225>.
  5. Cooper C, Fielding R, Visser M et al. Tools in the Assessment of Sarcopenia. Calcif Tissue Int 2013; 93(3): 201-210. Available on DOI: <http://doi:10.1007/s00223-013-9757-z>. Go to original source...
  6. Curcio F, Ferro G, Basile C et al. Biomarkers in Sarcopenia: A Multifactorial Approach. Exp Gerontol. 2016; 85 : 1-8. Available on DOI: <http://doi:10.1016/j.exger.2016.09.007>. Go to original source...
  7. Büsching G. Ein Muss in der Geriatrie. Physiopraxis -⁠ Das Fachmagazin für Physiotherapie 2015. Available on DOI: <http://doi:10.1055/s-00000162>.
  8. Treacy D, Hassett L. The Short Physical Performance Battery. Journal of Physiotherapy. 2018;64(1):61. Available on DOI: <http://doi:10.1016/j.jphys.2017.04.002>. Go to original source...
  9. Beaudart C, McCloskey E, Bruyère O et al. Sarcopenia in Daily Practice: Assessment and Management. BMC Geriatrics 2016; 16(1): 170. Available on DOI: <http://doi:10.1186/s12877-016-0349-4>. Go to original source...
  10. Khalil SF, Mohktar MS, Ibrahim F. The Theory and Fundamentals of Bioimpedance Analysis in Clinical Status Monitoring and Diagnosis of Diseases. Sensors (Basel) 2014; 14(6): 10895-10928. Available on DOI: <http://doi:10.3390/s140610895>. Go to original source...
  11. Kyle UG, Bosaeus I, De Lorenzo AD et al. Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis -⁠ Part 1: Review of Principles and Methods. Clin Nutr. 2004; 23(5): 1226-1243. Available on DOI: <http://doi:10.1016/j.clnu.2004.06.004>. Go to original source...
  12. Gonzales MC, Heymsfield SB. Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis for Diagnosing Sarcopenia and Cachexia: What Are We Really Estimating? J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle 2017; 8(2): 187-189. Available on DOI: <http://doi:10.1002/jcsm.12159>. Go to original source...
  13. Cruz-Jentoft AJ, Morley JE (eds). Sarcopenia. Wiley-Blackwell: Chichester (UK) 2012. ISBN-13 : 978-1119975878. ISBN-10 : 1119975875
  14. Guglielmi G, Ponti F, Agostini M et al. The Role of DXA in Sarcopenia. Aging Clin Exp Res 2016; 28(6): 1047-1060. Available on DOI: <http://doi: 1 10.1007/s40520-016-0589-3>. Go to original source...
  15. Lukaski H. Sarcopenia: Assessment of Muscle Mass. J Nutr 1997; 127(5 Suppl): 994S-997S. Available on DOI: <http://doi:10.1093/jn/127.5.994S>. Go to original source...
  16. Computed Tomography [Internet]. Radiology Key 2015. Available on WWW: <https://radiologykey.com/technical-considerations/>.




Clinical Osteology

Madam, Sir,
please be aware that the website on which you intend to enter, not the general public because it contains technical information about medicines, including advertisements relating to medicinal products. This information and communication professionals are solely under §2 of the Act n.40/1995 Coll. Is active persons authorized to prescribe or supply (hereinafter expert).
Take note that if you are not an expert, you run the risk of danger to their health or the health of other persons, if you the obtained information improperly understood or interpreted, and especially advertising which may be part of this site, or whether you used it for self-diagnosis or medical treatment, whether in relation to each other in person or in relation to others.

I declare:

  1. that I have met the above instruction
  2. I'm an expert within the meaning of the Act n.40/1995 Coll. the regulation of advertising, as amended, and I am aware of the risks that would be a person other than the expert input to these sites exhibited


No

Yes

If your statement is not true, please be aware
that brings the risk of danger to their health or the health of others.